Dockerize Spring Boot Application and Deploy Docker Image To Azure App Service Using GitHub Actions

Hello everyone, Hope you are doing well. In this tutorial, you will learn how to dockerize the spring boot application and deploy the docker image to the Azure app service using GitHub actions.



A little bit of Background

Azure App Service (Containerization and Docker)

Dockerize your app and host a custom Windows or Linux container in App Service. Run multi-container apps with Docker Compose. Migrate your Docker skills directly to App Service.

Azure Container Registry

Azure Container Registry allows you to build, store, and manage container images and artifacts in a private registry for all types of container deployments. Use Azure container registries with your existing container development and deployment pipelines. Use Azure Container Registry Tasks to build container images in Azure on-demand, or automate builds triggered by source code updates, updates to a container's base image, or timers.


GitHub Actions

GitHub Actions helps you automate your software development workflows from within GitHub. You can deploy workflows in the same place where you store code and collaborate on pull requests and issues. 
In GitHub Actions, a workflow is an automated process that you set up in your GitHub repository. You can build, test, package, release, or deploy any project on GitHub with a workflow. 

Spring Boot

Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring-based Applications that you can "just run". 



Step 1: Create a container registry using Azure Portal

Sign in to the Azure portal at https://portal.azure.com
Search for "Container registries" like the below image,

Create a container registry, 
Select the "Resource group", enter "Registry name" etc...
Then click on the "Review + create" button.

You will be taken to a page like the below image,
Then click on the "Create" button.

Now, You can see "Deployment is in progress" like the below image. 

Once deployment is completed you can see the "Your deployment is complete" page like the below image.

Next, click on "Access keys"
Copy the "Login server" value, "Username" and "Password" and keep them safe for future purposes.



Step 2: Creating a simple spring boot web application.

First, open the Spring initializr https://start.spring.io/

Then, Provide the Group and Artifact name. We have provided Group name com.knf.dev.demo and Artifact spring-boot-helloworld. Here I selected the Maven project - language Java - Spring Boot 2.7.1 and add Spring web dependency.

Then, click on the Generate button. When we click on the Generate button, it starts packing the project in a .zip(spring-boot-helloworld.zip) file and downloads the project. 
Then, Extract the Zip file.



Step 3: Import the project on your favourite IDE, I am using Visual Studio Code

Final Project Structure



Pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
    https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.knf.dev.dem</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-helloworld</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-helloworld</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
    <finalName>spring-boot-helloworld</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>


Create a Test Controller

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "Hello World! Your application is running";
    }
}


Spring Boot Main Driver

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}


Dockerfile

#
# Build stage
#

FROM maven:3.6.3-jdk-11-slim AS build

WORKDIR usr/src/app

COPY . ./

RUN mvn clean package

#
# Package stage
#

FROM openjdk:11-jre-slim

ARG JAR_NAME="spring-boot-helloworld"

WORKDIR /usr/src/app

COPY --from=build /usr/src/app/target/${JAR_NAME}.jar ./app.jar

CMD ["java","-jar", "./app.jar"]


main.yml(Github workflows)

Configure Azure Container Registry endpoint, username and password which we have in our hand. Build a Docker image and push it to Azure Container Registry.  
name: Build a Docker image and Push it to ACR

on:
  push:
    branches: [ master ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ master ]

  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - uses: azure/docker-login@v1
        with:
           login-server: ${{ secrets.ACR_ENDPOINT }}
           username: ${{ secrets.ACR_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.ACR_PASSWORD }}
      - run: |
          docker build . -t ${{ secrets.ACR_ENDPOINT }}/knowledgefactory:${{ github.sha }}
          docker push ${{ secrets.ACR_ENDPOINT }}/knowledgefactory:${{ github.sha }}




Step 4: Create a New Repo and Upload Files on GitHub

First, sign in to Github https://github.com/ 

Then, create a new repository "spring-boot-helloworld".

Then, upload the source code from your local machine to the newly created Github repo.

Next, click on the "Actions" button,
Select the workflow "Build a Docker image and Push it to ACR"

Then, click on the "Run workflow" button,

You will see an image like below, "Build a Docker image and Push it to ACR" process in progress.
After successful execution of the job, you will see an image like the below,



Step 5: Check whether the image is pushed or not in Azure Container Registry

Go to ACR and click on the "Repositories"
Then click on the repository "knowledgefactory".

You will see the image tag id which has been pushed.



Step 6: Deploy container image to Azure App Service

Search for "App Services" like the below image,

Create a Web App,
Select Resource Group, Name, Publish as 'Docker Container', OS etc... Then click on the "Next: Docker" button. 

You will be taken to a page like the below image,
Select "Image Source", "Registry", "Image", and "Tag" like the above image. Then click on the "Review + create" button.

You will be taken to a page like the below image,
Then click on the "Create" button.

Now, You can see "Deployment is in progress" like the below image. 

Once deployment is completed you can see the "Your deployment is complete" page like the below image.



Step 7: Configure the port number

By default, App Service assumes our custom container is listening on either port 80. Our container listens to a port 8080, set the WEBSITES_PORT as 8080 app setting in our App Service app.

Click on the "Configuration" and set the port as 8080.

Click on the "Overview" and Restart the service.
Then copy the "URL".


Verify the endpoint using postman,


All the best!

Popular posts from this blog

Learn Java 8 streams with an example - print odd/even numbers from Array and List

Example 1: Java 8 program to print odd numbers from a List   import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.stream.Collectors; /*Java 8 Program to find Odd Numbers from a List*/ public class DriverClass { public static void main( String [] args) { List < Integer > numbers = Arrays. asList( 1 , 4 , 8 , 40 , 11 , 22 , 33 , 99 ); List < Integer > oddNumbers = numbers.stream(). filter(o -> o % 2 != 0 ). collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println(oddNumbers); } } 1. Initialize List using Arrays.asList() method. Java's built-in Arrays.asList() method converts an array into a list. This method takes an array as an argument and returns a List object. 2.  Java List interface provides stream() method which returns a sequential Stream with list of Integer as its source. 3. The Java stream filter(...
Read more

Java Stream API - How to convert List of objects to another List of objects using Java streams?

Image
In this section, we will show you how to convert a List of objects to another List of objects in Java using the Java streams map(). The ‘map’ method maps each element to its corresponding result. Java Stream API   The Java Stream API provides a functional programming approach over the object oriented capabilities of Java. It is used for processing collections of objects. The Stream in Java can be defined as a sequence of elements from a source List, Set or Array. Most of the stream operations return a Stream. This avails engender a chain of stream operations(stream pipe-lining). The streams withal support the aggregate or terminal operations on the elements. for example, finding the sum or maximum element or finding the average etc...Stream operations can either be executed sequentially or parallel. when performed parallelly, it is called a parallel stream.   Stream map() Method   The Java 8 Stream map() is an intermediate operation. It converts Stream<obj1> to Str...
Read more

Registration and Login with Spring Boot + Spring Security + Thymeleaf

Image
In this section, we will learn how to create user registration and login using Spring boot, Spring security, Thymeleaf, JPA, and H2DB. The GitHub repository link is provided at the end of this tutorial. You can download the source code. Technologies used: Spring Boot 2.5.5  Spring Data JPA  Spring Security  Thymeleaf  Maven 3+  Java 17  H2 Database   User Interface User Registration Authentication Failed Authentication success Sign out Final Project Structure: Complete pom.xml: <? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?> < project xmlns ="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns: xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi :schemaLocation ="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" > < modelVersion >4.0.0</ modelVersion > < parent > < groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-boot-starter-pare...
Read more

Java, Spring Boot Mini Project - Library Management System - Download

Image
Hello everyone, Hope you are doing well. Here, we provide a Library Management System mini-project for beginners, it's free for download. Maybe you can build more on top of this project and create your own product, that's all about you. The source code download link is provided at the end of this post. 1. Benefit of this project You could cover the following technologies and features by learning and debugging this mini project. Java 17 Java Stream Java Lamda Expressions Java Records Functional programming Object-oriented programming var Keyword in Java Generics in Java Java Switch Spring boot 2.6.4 Spring Security Thymeleaf template engine OpenCSV Spring Data JPA Server Side Pagination H2 Database  Bootstrap HTML CSS and more... 2. Objective Of Spring Boot On Library Management System The main objective of this project is to manage the details of the books, author, category, and publisher. Only Admin/Librarian will manage all these activities. Also, they can export the data in ...
Read more

ReactJS, Spring Boot JWT Authentication Example

Image
In this tutorial, we’ll create a user registration & login example using ReactJS, Spring Boot, Spring Security, and JWT authentication. You could download the source code from our Github repository, the download link is provided at the end of this tutorial. Technologies used Backend Technologies: Java 17 Spring Boot 2.7.0 Spring Security Spring Data JPA JWT H2 Database Frontend Technologies: React 17.0.1 Axios 0.27.2 Redux 4.0.5 Bootstrap 4.5.2 ReactJS - SpringBoot - JWT - Flow Backend Project Directory: Frontend Project Directory: Following is the screenshot of our application - User Registration: User Signin: Profile View: Access Resource: We will build two projects:  1. Backend:   spring-boot-security-jwt 2. Frontend: react-redux-jwt Project 1: spring-boot-security-jwt Pom.xml <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"...
Read more

Top 5 Java ORM tools - 2024

Image
  The term ORM refers to object-relational mapping, which uses objects to adapt programming languages to database systems while allowing them to function with SQL and object-oriented programming ideas. Any kind of database management system that can accomplish object mapping to the table in the virtual system is suitable for the implementation of ORM. Java has a wide variety of ORM tools, some of which are mentioned below: 1. Hibernate Hibernate is a lightweight, open-source, non-invasive Java ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) framework that allows developers to create objects that function independently of database software and create persistence logic in any Java or JavaEE application. It offers an abstraction layer, so developers don't have to bother about implementations; Hibernate handles these tasks internally, such as connecting to databases and creating queries to carry out CRUD operations, among other things. Persistence logic development is done with it. Persistence logic r...
Read more

Java - Blowfish Encryption and decryption Example

Image
Blowfish is an encryption method developed by Bruce Schneier in 1993 as an alternative to the DES encryption method. It is significantly faster than DES and provides good encryption speed, although no effective cryptanalysis technique has been found to date. It is one of the first secure block ciphers that is not protected by any patents and is therefore freely available for anyone to use. This is a symmetric block cipher algorithm. Block size: 64 bits Key size: variable size from 32 to 448 bits number of subsections: 18 [P-array] number of rounds: 16 number of substitution blocks: 4 [each with 512 records of 32 bits each] develop  Example 1: Encryption and decryption using Blowfish import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.Base64; import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSiz...
Read more

Spring boot video streaming example-HTML5

Image
Hello everyone, Today we will learn how to stream MP4 video using Spring Boot and Spring Web Flux.  The Source code download link is provided at the end of this post. New, Quarkus Practice User Interface   Project Structure: G radle(build.gradle) plugins { id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.5.4' id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE' id 'java' } group = 'com.knf.demo' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = '11' repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux' testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test' testImplementation 'io.projectreactor:reactor-test' } test { useJUnitPlatform() } Service (VideoStreamingService.java) package  com.knf.demo.service ; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation. Autowired ; import org.springframework...
Read more

Google Cloud Storage + Spring Boot - File Upload, Download, and Delete

Image
In this section, we will learn  how to  create a simple spring boot application to perform different file operations such as upload, download, list, and delete files from the Google Cloud Storage. 1.  A little bit of Background Google Cloud Storage Cloud Storage is a managed service for storing unstructured data. Store any amount of data and retrieve it as often as you like. More Info - click here! Spring Boot Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring-based Applications that you can "just run".  More Info - click here! 2. Create a GCP Project First, Sign into the Google console at  https://console.cloud.google.com . You can create a new project by first selecting the project dropdown in the top left and selecting " New Project ". Next, specify your GCP  Project name  and  Project ID . Then  Click on the " CREATE " button. Copy " Project ID " and keep it for future purposes. 3. Create a Google Cloud Storage bucke...
Read more