Build Rest CRUD API with Quarkus and MongoDB Panache

Hello everyone. Today we will learn how to develop REST-style CRUD APIs with MongoDB, Quarkus,  and Mongodb Panache.You can download the source code from our Github repository.

After completing this tutorial what we will build? 

We will build REST API  CRUD features: 
  1. GET - Fetch all User       :     /api/v1/users
  2. GET - Get User by ID     :     /api/v1/users/{id} 
  3. POST - Create User         :     /api/v1/users 
  4. PUT - Edit User Details   :     /api/v1/users/
  5. DELETE - Delete User    :     /api/v1/users/{id}

Technologies used:

  • Quarkus 2.2.3.Final
  • Mongodb
  • Mongodb Panache
  • Maven
  • Java 11

More Quarkus Related topics,


Project Directory:


Maven[pom.xml]

A Project Object Model or POM is the fundamental unit of work in Maven. It is an XML file that contains information about the project and configuration details utilized by Maven to build the project. It contains default values for most projects. Some of the configurations that can be designated in the POM is the project dependencies, the plugins or goals that can be executed, the build profiles, and so on. Other information such as the project version, description, developers, mailing lists and such can withal be designated.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   <groupId>com.knf.dev</groupId>
   <artifactId>quarkus-mongo-panache-crud</artifactId>
   <version>1.0</version>

   <properties>
      <compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</compiler-plugin.version>
      <maven.compiler.parameters>true</maven.compiler.parameters>
      <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
      <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <quarkus-plugin.version>2.2.3.Final</quarkus-plugin.version>
     <quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-universe-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
      <quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus</quarkus.platform.group-id>
      <quarkus.platform.version>2.2.3.Final</quarkus.platform.version>
      <surefire-plugin.version>2.22.1</surefire-plugin.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
            <artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
            <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
      </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
         <artifactId>quarkus-resteasy-jsonb</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
         <artifactId>quarkus-mongodb-panache</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
         <artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
         <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${quarkus-plugin.version}</version>
            <executions>
               <execution>
                  <goals>
                     <goal>build</goal>
                  </goals>
               </execution>
            </executions>
         </plugin>
         <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
         </plugin>
         <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
            <configuration>
               <systemProperties>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
               </systemProperties>
            </configuration>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>

   <profiles>
      <profile>
         <id>native</id>
         <activation>
            <property>
               <name>native</name>
            </property>
         </activation>
         <build>
            <plugins>
               <plugin>
                  <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                  <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
                  <executions>
                     <execution>
                        <goals>
                           <goal>integration-test</goal>
                           <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                           <systemProperties>
<native.image.path>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner</native.image.path>
                           </systemProperties>
                        </configuration>
                     </execution>
                  </executions>
               </plugin>
            </plugins>
         </build>
         <properties>
            <quarkus.package.type>native</quarkus.package.type>
         </properties>
      </profile>
   </profiles>
</project>

application.properties

quarkus.mongodb.connection-string = mongodb://localhost:27017
quarkus.mongodb.database=user-mongodb

Create Document - User.java

package com.knf.dev.model;

import io.quarkus.mongodb.panache.PanacheMongoEntity;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;

public class User  {

   public ObjectId id;
   private String firstName;
   private String lastName;
   private String emailId;

   public ObjectId getId() {
      return id;
   }

   public void setId(ObjectId id) {
      this.id = id;
   }

   public String getFirstName() {
      return firstName;
   }

   public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
      this.firstName = firstName;
   }

   public String getLastName() {
      return lastName;
   }

   public void setLastName(String lastName) {
      this.lastName = lastName;
   }

   public String getEmailId() {
      return emailId;
   }

   public void setEmailId(String emailId) {
      this.emailId = emailId;
   }

   public User(ObjectId id, String firstName, String lastName, String emailId) {
      this.id = id;
      this.firstName = firstName;
      this.lastName = lastName;
      this.emailId = emailId;
   }

   public User() {
      super();
   }

}

Create UserRepository.java

package com.knf.dev.repository;

import com.knf.dev.model.User;
import io.quarkus.mongodb.panache.PanacheMongoRepository;

import javax.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;

@ApplicationScoped
public class UserRepository implements PanacheMongoRepository<User> {

}

Create UserController.java

package com.knf.dev.controller;

import com.knf.dev.model.User;
import com.knf.dev.repository.UserRepository;
import io.quarkus.mongodb.panache.PanacheQuery;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import java.util.List;

@Path("/api/users")
public class UserController {

    private final UserRepository userRepository;

    @Inject
    public UserController(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }

    @GET
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return userRepository.listAll();
    }

    @GET
    @Path("/{id}")
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public User getUser
            (@PathParam("id") String id) {
        return userRepository.findById(new ObjectId(id));
    }

    @PUT
    @Path("/{id}")
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public void updateUser
            (@PathParam("id") String id, User user) {
        user.setId(new ObjectId(id));
        userRepository.update(user);
    }

    @POST
    public Response addUser(User user) {
        userRepository.persist(user);
        return Response.status(Response.Status.CREATED).build();
    }

    @DELETE
    @Path("/{id}")
    public void deleteUser(@PathParam("id") String id) {
        User user = userRepository.findById(new ObjectId(id));
        userRepository.delete(user);
    }
}

Verify REST APIs

Build application  jar file: mvn clean package

Start application: java -jar quarkus-run.jar

1. Add User

2. Find User

3. Fetch All Users

4. Update User

5. Delete User


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