Build Reactive CRUD APIs With Quarkus, MongoDB, and Panache

Hello everyone. Today we will learn how to develop Reactive CRUD APIs with MongoDB, Quarkus, and MongoDB Panache. You can download the source code from our Github repository.

After completing this tutorial what we will build?

We will build Reactive REST API  CRUD features: 
  1. GET - Fetch all User : /api/v1/users
  2. GET - Get User by ID : /api/v1/users/{id} 
  3. POST - Create User : /api/v1/users 
  4. PUT - Edit User Details : /api/v1/users/
  5. DELETE - Delete User : /api/v1/users/{id}

Technologies used:

  • Quarkus 2.2.3.Final
  • RESTEasy Reactive 2.2.3.Final
  • Mongodb
  • Mongodb Panache 2.2.3.Final
  • Maven
  • Java 11

More Quarkus Related topics,


Project Directory



Pom.xml

A Project Object Model or POM is the fundamental unit of work in Maven. It is an XML file that contains information about the project and configuration details utilized by Maven to build the project. It contains default values for most projects. Some of the configurations that can be designated in the POM is the project dependencies, the plugins or goals that can be executed, the build profiles, and so on. Other information such as the project version, description, developers, mailing lists and such can withal be designated.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" 
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.knf.dev.demo</groupId>
  <artifactId>quarku-reactive-mongodb-crud</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <properties>
    <compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</compiler-plugin.version>
    <maven.compiler.parameters>true</maven.compiler.parameters>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <quarkus-plugin.version>2.2.3.Final</quarkus-plugin.version>
    <quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-universe-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
    <quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus</quarkus.platform.group-id>
    <quarkus.platform.version>2.2.3.Final</quarkus.platform.version>
    <surefire-plugin.version>2.22.1</surefire-plugin.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
        <artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
        <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-resteasy-reactive-jsonb</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-arc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-mongodb-panache</artifactId>
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-resteasy-reactive</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
      <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
        <artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${quarkus-plugin.version}</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>build</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <systemProperties>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
          </systemProperties>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>native</id>
      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>native</name>
        </property>
      </activation>
      <build>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
            <executions>
              <execution>
                <goals>
                  <goal>integration-test</goal>
                  <goal>verify</goal>
                </goals>
                <configuration>
                  <systemProperties>
<native.image.path>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner</native.image.path>
                  </systemProperties>
                </configuration>
              </execution>
            </executions>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
      <properties>
        <quarkus.package.type>native</quarkus.package.type>
      </properties>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
</project>


application.properties

quarkus.mongodb.connection-string = mongodb://localhost:27017
quarkus.mongodb.database = user


Create Document - User.java

package com.knf.dev.demo.entity;

import io.quarkus.mongodb.panache.reactive.ReactivePanacheMongoEntity;
import io.smallrye.mutiny.Multi;
import io.smallrye.mutiny.Uni;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;

public class User extends ReactivePanacheMongoEntity {

    public ObjectId id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String emailId;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(ObjectId id, String firstName, 
                String lastName, String emailId) {
        this.id = id;
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.emailId = emailId;
    }

    public ObjectId getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(ObjectId id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmailId() {
        return emailId;
    }

    public void setEmailId(String emailId) {
        this.emailId = emailId;
    }

    public static Multi<User> streamAllUsers() {
        return streamAll();
    }
    public static Uni<User> findUserById(String id) {
        return User.findById(new ObjectId(id));
    }
}


Create UserController.java

package com.knf.dev.demo.controller;

import com.knf.dev.demo.entity.User;
import io.smallrye.mutiny.Multi;
import io.smallrye.mutiny.Uni;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

@Path("/api/users")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@RequestScoped
public class UserController {


    @POST
    public Uni<Response> addUser(User user) {
        return user.persist().
                map(r -> Response.accepted().build());
    }

    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public Multi<User> userList() {
        return User.streamAllUsers();
    }

    @GET
    @Path("/{id}")
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public Uni<User> findUserById(@PathParam("id") String id) {
        return User.findUserById(id);
    }

    @DELETE
    @Path("/{id}")
    public Uni<Boolean> deleteUserById(@PathParam("id") String id) {
        return User.deleteById(new ObjectId(id));
    }

    @PUT
    @Path("/{id}")
    public Uni<Response> updateUserById(@PathParam("id") String id,User user) {
        user.setId(new ObjectId(id));
        return user.update().
                map(r -> Response.accepted().build());
    }
}


Run the Application and Verify REST APIs

Build application  jar file: mvn clean package

Start application: java -jar quarkus-run.jar

1. Add User


2. Get User by Id


3. Get all Users


4. Update User


5. Delete User



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