Spring boot video streaming example-HTML5
Hello everyone, Today we will learn how to stream MP4 video using Spring Boot and Spring Web Flux. The Source code download link is provided at the end of this post.
New,
User Interface
Project Structure:
Gradle(build.gradle)
plugins {id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.5.4'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
id 'java'
}
group = 'com.knf.demo'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '11'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux'
testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
testImplementation 'io.projectreactor:reactor-test'
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
Service (VideoStreamingService.java)
package com.knf.demo.service;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
@Service
public class VideoStreamingService {
private static final String FORMAT = "classpath:mp4/%s.mp4";
@Autowired
private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
public Mono<Resource> getVideo(String title) {
return Mono.fromSupplier(() -> this.resourceLoader.getResource( String.format(FORMAT, title)));
}
}
Rest Controller
We indite a controller class to handle requests emanating from the client.
package com.knf.demo.controller;import com.knf.demo.service.VideoStreamingService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
@RestController
public class VideoStreamingController {
@Autowired
private VideoStreamingService service;
@GetMapping(value = "video/{name}", produces = "video/mp4")
public Mono<Resource> getVideo(@PathVariable String title,@RequestHeader("Range") String range) {
return service.getVideo(title);
}
}
Configuration (EndPointConfig.java)
package com.knf.demo.config;import com.knf.demo.service.VideoStreamingService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunction;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunctions;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerRequest;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
@Configuration
public class EndPointConfig {
@Autowired
private VideoStreamingService service;
@Bean
public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> router(){
return RouterFunctions.route()
.GET("video/{name}", this::videoHandler)
.build();
}
private Mono<ServerResponse> videoHandler(ServerRequest serverRequest){
String title = serverRequest.pathVariable("name");
return ServerResponse.ok()
.contentType(MediaType.valueOf("video/mp4"))
.body(this.service.getVideo(title), Resource.class);
}
}
Main Class
package com.knf.demo;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringWebfluxVideoStreamingExampleApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringWebfluxVideoStreamingExampleApplication.class, args);
}
}
index.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.6.0/
dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<title>Spring WebFlux Video Streaming</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Spring WebFlux Video Streaming Example</h2>
<video src="video/sample_960x540" width="750px"
height="500px" controls preload="none">
</video>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/
3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.6.0/dist/
js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" ></script>
</body>
</html>
Run
$ mvn spring-boot:run
Access the URL in the browser: http://localhost:8080/
$ git clone:
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